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Basic Recipes
Buttercream Icing is a soft icing that forms a light crust and can be colored and/or flavored for use on cakes. It is easily piped and can be smoothed with a clean hot spatula.
There are several different receipes for buttercream icing. Here is the basic formula:
1/2 cup solid vegetable shortening
1/2 cup butter or margerine
1 teaspoon clear vanilla extract
4 cups (about 1 pound) sifted powdered sugar
2 tablespoons milk
Cream butter and shortening. Add vanilla. Add sugar one cup at a time. Add milk and beat at medium speed until light and fluffy. For a stiffer icing, subtitute shortening for the butter. For spreadable icing, add 3 to 4 tablespoons light corn syrup.
Grandma Schwartz's Flour Icing is great for our hot Texas summers as it holds up very well in the heat.
6 tablespoons flour
1 cup water
1 cup butter
1 cup sugar
1 teaspoon vanilla
Cook flour and water over medium to low heat until it starts to become transparent. Cool the mixture for two hours. Cream butter and sugar in a mixing bowl. Add flour mixture and vanilla. Beat until white and fluffy.
Caramel Icing
1 cup sugar
1 cup evaporated milk
1 stick of butter
1 teaspoon vanilla
Combine sugar, butter, and evaporated milk in a saucepan. Boil mixture until it reaches the soft ball stage. Add vanilla and remove from heat. Cool to lukewarm. Stir until creamy enough to spread. If it is too stiff, add a drop or two of evaporated milk. If too thin, cook a little longer or add powdered sugar.
Royal Icing is an icing that becomes hard and crunchy and is great for making decorations, figure piping, decorating cookies and even icing cakes.
3 level tablespoons meringue powder
4 cups (about 1 pound) sifted powdered sugar
6 tablespoons water
Beat all ingredients at low speed for 7 to 10 minutes until icing forms peaks. Add a bit more water to thin icing to quickly cover (or "flood") outlined cookies. Keep icing covered with a damp cloth or paper towel as it tends to harden fairly rapidly.
Simple Syrup is made by combining 1 cup sugar and 1 cup water, boiling for 10 minutes until the sugar is dissolved. Store in a covered jar in a cool place. Simple syrup can be brushed on cakes to add moisture and sweetness. Adding about 2 tablespoons of simple syrup to 1 cup fondant melted in a double boiler will make a pourable fondant frosting suitable for covering petit fours or other small cakes. Leftover simple syrup can be used to sweeten iced tea.
Apricot Glaze is a coating that is brushed or spread thinly on the all sides of a cake before icing, to keep cakes moist, to provide a crumb sealer, and to help the frosting stick to the cake. Apricot glaze can be made by taking apricot jam and warming it in a small sauce pan over medium heat until it begins to melt down. Take the mixture and strain the liquid from the pulp. Or, take 1/2 cup apricot jelly and 1/2 cup simple syrup and melt together over low heat. (This recipe would make enough glaze to coat about 30 to 40 1 x 1 inch petit fours.) The liquid can then be brushed on cake, bread or whatever you would like to seal with a shine.
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